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Proofs
of a Conspiracy
by John
Robison
[1798]
|
Contents Start
Reading
John Robison (1739-1805) was a Scottish scientist, who late
in life wrote the one of the definitive studies of the
Bavarian Illuminati. He was a contemporary and collaborator
with James Watt, with whom he worked on an early steam car,
contributor to the 1797 Encylopedia Britannica, professor of
philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, and inventor of the
siren.
Although Robison was very much an advocate of science and
rationalism, in later life, disillusioned by the French
Revolution, he espoused a Monarchist political philosophy. In
this work, Proofs of a Conspiracy, Robison laid
the groundwork for modern conspiracy theorists by implicating
the Bavarian Illuminati as responsible for the excesses of the
French Revolution. The Bavarian Illuminati, a rationalist
secret society, was founded by Adam Weishaupt in 1776 in what
is today Germany. They had an inner core of true believers,
who espoused radical atheist, anti-monarchist and possibly
proto-feminist views, at that time considered beyond the pale.
They recruited by infiltrating the numerous (and otherwise
benign) Freemasonic groups which were active at the time on
the continent. Necessarily they had a clandestine,
compartmentalized, hierarchical organizational form, which has
led some modern conspiracy theorists to identify them as the
original Marxist-Leninist group. However, this is most likely
simply a case of parallel evolution.
Since we don't have convenient access to the source
documents of the Bavarian Illuminati we have to rely on
Robison and the Abb� Barruel's Memoirs Illustrating the
History of Jacobinism, both in the 'opposing views'
category, for information on this group. The Illuminati have
today become a byword for a secret society which hoodwinks its
junior members and puppet-masters society at large. This
reputation is in no little part due to Robison's book.
However, reading between the lines, it becomes obvious that
the Bavarian Illuminati were what the American old left called
a 'talk shop,' barely able to organize a picnic, let alone the
Terror. Instead, it seems, they were only expressing views
widespread in intellectual circles of the day. They were not,
as Robison claims, the fuse that lit the downfall of the
French Monarchy. Nonetheless, this book make fascinating
reading, and in conjunction with other historical accounts of
the French Revolution, helps dimensionalize the period for
students of history.
Production Notes: This text was scanned from the
retypeset 1967 Americanist Classics reprint, and the page
numbering is from that edition. The 1967 edition modernized
the typography systematically, except on the dedication page
(particularly, substituting 's' for �) but left the original
spelling intact. Note that the 1967 edition makes no
additional copyright claim on Robison's text (only on their
modern introduction, which I have omitted). US copyright law
requires extensive creative changes to a public domain text to
allow a new claim of copyright. I have corrected in
the usual way a few obvious typos (which may have been
introduced in the 1967 edition), but all of the non-conforming
spelling has been tacitly preserved. I have also added a
(public domain) translation of the Latin epigram on the
dedication page.
--John Bruno Hare, November 18th 2006
Title
Page
Dedications
Contents
Introduction
Chapter
I. Schisms in Free Masonry
Chapter
II. The Illuminati
Chapter
III. The German Union
Chapter
IV. The French Revolution
Postscript
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