ThreeWorldWars.com
What
Really Caused World War 1?
The
True Cause of World War 1
History
books record that World War I started when the nations went
to war to avenge the assassination of the Archduke
Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the Habsburg throne, on June
28, 1914.
This
is the typical explanation. But the "revisionist
historian" knows just what caused and what the purpose
was of the conflagration of World War I.
Up
until
America
's entry into this war, the American people had followed the
wise advice of President George Washington given in his
farewell address, delivered to the nation on September 17,
1796. President Washington said: "It is our true
policy to steer clear of permanent alliance with any portion
of the foreign world.... Why, by interweaving our destiny
with that of any part of
Europe
, entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of European
ambition, rivalship, interest, humour or caprice?'
President
Washington attempted to warn the American people about
getting embroiled in the affairs of
Europe
. But in 1914, it was not to be. There were those who
were secretly planning
America
's involvement in World War I whether the American people
wanted it or not.
The
Plan to Involve
America
in World War 1
The
pressure to involve the American government started in 1909,
long before the actual assassination of the Archduke.
Norman
Dodd, former director of the Committee to Investigate Tax
Exempt Foundations of the U.S. House of Representatives,
testified that the Committee was invited to study the
minutes of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace as
part of the Committee's investigation. The Committee stated:
"The trustees of the Foundation brought up a single
question. If it is desirable to alter the life of an
entire people, is there any means more efficient than
war.... They discussed this question... for a year and came
up with an answer: There are no known means more efficient
than war, assuming the objective is altering the life of an
entire people. That leads them to a question: How do
we involve the
United States
in a war. This is in 1909."
So
the decision was made to involve the United States in a war
so that the "life of the entire people could be
altered." This was the conclusion of a foundation
supposedly committed to "peace."
The
method by which the
United States
was drawn into the war started on October 25, 1911, when
Winston Churchill was appointed the First Lord of the
Admiralty in
England
.
Winston
Churchill is an interesting individual, as he later came to
the conclusion that there was indeed a master conspiracy at
work in the major events of the world, when he wrote the
following in 1920: "From the days of Spartacus�Weishaupt
to those of Karl Marx, to those of Trotsky (Russia)... this
world-wide conspiracy for the overthrow of civilization...
has been steadily growing."
The
second key appointment made during the pre-war period was
the appointment of Franklin Delano Roosevelt as Assistant
Secretary of the Navy by President Woodrow Wilson.
Roosevelt
is also on record as concluding that there was a conspiracy,
at least in the
United States
. He once wrote to Colonel Edward Mandell House: "The
real truth of the matter is, as you and I know, that a
financial element in the larger centers has owned the
government ever since the days of Andrew Jackson, and I am
not wholly excepting the administration of W.W. (Woodrow
Wilson.) The country is going through a repetition of
Jackson
's fight with the Bank of the
United States
�only on a far bigger and broader basis."
The Sinking of the
Lusitania
The
next step in the maneuvering of the
United States
into the war came when the Cunard Lines, owner of the ocean
liner, the Lusitania,
turned the ship over to the First Lord of the Admiralty,
Winston Churchill. It now became a ship of the English Navy
and was under the control of the English government.
The
ship was sent to
New York City
where it was loaded with six million rounds of ammunition,
owned by J.P. Morgan & Co., to be sold to
England
and
France
to aid in their war against
Germany
.
It
was known that the very wealthy were interested in involving
the American government in that war, and Secretary of State
William Jennings Bryan was one who made note of this.
"As Secretary [Bryan] had anticipated, the large
banking interests were deeply interested in the World War
because of wide opportunities for large profits. On August
3, 1914, even before the actual clash of arms, the French
firm of Rothschild Freres cabled to Morgan and Company in
New York
suggesting the flotation of a loan of $100,000,000, a
substantial part of which was to be left in the
United States
, to pay for French purchases of American goods."
England
broke
the German war code on December 14, 1914, so that "By
the end of January, 1915, [British Intelligence was] able to
advise the Admiralty of the departure of each U-boat as it
left for patrol...."
This
meant that the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston
Churchill, knew where every U-boat was in the vicinity of
the English Channel that separated
England
and
France
.
The
ocean liner was set to sail to
England
already at war with
Germany
. The German government had placed advertisements in
the
New York
newspapers warning the American people considering whether
or not to sail with the ship to
England
that they would be sailing into a war zone, and that the
liner could be sunk.
Secretary
Bryan promised that "he would endeavor to persuade the
President (Woodrow Wilson) publicly to warn the Americans
not to travel [aboard the
Lusitania
]. No such warning was issued by the President, but there
can be no doubt that President Wilson was told of the
character of the cargo destined for the
Lusitania
. He did nothing... ."
Even
though
Wilson
proclaimed
America
's neutrality in the European War, in accordance with the
prior admonitions of George Washington, his government was
secretly plotting to involve the American people by having
the
Lusitania
sunk. This was made public in the book The
Intimate Papers of Colonel House, written by a
supporter of the Colonel, who recorded a conversation
between Colonel House and Sir Edward Grey of
England
, the Foreign Secretary of
England
:
Grey:
What will
America
do if the Germans sink an ocean liner with American
passengers on board?
House:
I believe that a flame of indignation would sweep the
United States
and that by itself would be sufficient to carry us into the
war.
On
May 7, 1915, the
Lusitania
was sunk off the coast of County
Cork
,
Ireland
by a U-boat after it had slowed to await the arrival of the
English escort vessel, the Juno,
which was intended to escort it into the English port.
The First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, issued
orders that the Juno was to return to port, and the
Lusitania
sat alone in the channel. Because Churchill knew of
the presence of three U-boats in the vicinity, it is
reasonable to presume that he had planned for the
Lusitania
to be sunk, and it was. 1201 people lost their lives in the
sinking.
This
sinking has been described by Colin Simpson, the author of a
book entitled The
Lusitania, as "the foulest act of wilful
murder ever committed on the seas."
But
the event was not enough to enable President Wilson to
declare war against the German government, and the
conspirators changed tactics. They would use other means to
get the American people involved in the war, as the
"flame of indignation" did not sweep the
United States
as had been planned.
Robert
Lansing, the Assistant Secretary of State, is on record as
stating: "We must educate the public gradually � draw
it along to the point where it will be willing to go into
the war."
After
the sinking of the
Lusitania
, two inquiries were held, one by the English government, in
June, 1915, and one by the American government in 1918.
Mr. Simpson has written that "Both sets of archives...
contain meager information. There are substantial
differences of fact in the two sets of papers and in many
cases it is difficult to accept that the files relate to the
same vessel."
But
in both inquiries, the conclusions were the same: torpedoes
and not exploding ammunition sank the
Lusitania
, because there was no ammunition aboard. The cover-up was
now official.
But
there have been critics of these inquiries. One was, of
course, the book written by Colin Simpson, who did the
research necessary to write his book in the original minutes
of the two inquiries.
The
Los Angeles Times reviewed Mr. Simpson's book and concluded:
"The Lusitania proves
beyond a reasonable doubt that the British government
connived at the sinking of the passenger ship in order to
lure
America
into World War I. The Germans, whose torpedo struck the
liner, were the unwitting accomplices or victims of a plot
probably concocted by Winston Churchill."
President
Wilson was seeking re-election in 1916. He campaigned on his
record of "keeping us out of the War" during his
first term of office from 1912 to 1916.
But
behind the scenes,
Wilson
was secretly plotting
America
's entry into the War, mainly through the machinations of
Wilson
's major advisor, Colonel Edward Mandell House. House had
already committed
America
to a participation in the war: "The House-Grey
memorandum... pledged American intervention on the side of
the Allies if
Germany
would not come promptly to the peace table. This agreement
was approved by
Wilson
eight months before the 1916 election."
But
the real reason the War was being fought was slowly
emerging. One of the first revelations occurred on May 27,
1916, when President Wilson urged the creation of the
League of Nations
in a speech entitled League
to Enforce Peace.
Wilson
argued that what the world needed to prevent the recurrence
of a similar war was a world government.
Some
were not happy with the slowness of
America
's entry into the war. One of these was Franklin Roosevelt,
who:
In
the early months of 1917 [before the official declaration of
war by the
United States
government] he had been in constant conflict with his chief,
Secretary of the Navy, Joseph Daniels, over the same issues.
For
Daniels, who resisted every move that might carry the
United States
into the war, those four months (January through April) of
1917 were the "agony of
Gethsemane
."
He
opposed convoying [the intentional sending of American ships
into the war zone in the hope that one would be sunk by the
German Navy]. He opposed the arming of merchant ships
[intentionally provoking the German Navy into believing that
the ship was a ship of war].
Roosevelt
favored
both.
And
when a filibuster prevented congressional authorization of
the arming of merchantmen, Roosevelt was impatient with
Wilson
for not immediately using his executive power to arm [the
ships]. He dined at the Metropolitan Club with a group of
Republican "warhawks" [
Roosevelt
was a Democrat]. It included Theodore Roosevelt, General
Wood, J.P. Morgan, and Elihu Root [one of the founders of
the CFR].
The
primary topic of discussion was, according to
Roosevelt
's diary, "how to make Administration steer a dear
course to uphold rights."
This
was an euphemism for an aggressive policy on the high seas
that would result in indents and involve the
United States
in the war.
Roosevelt
's
badgering apparently paid off, for on April 2, 1917,
President Wilson asked Congress for a Declaration of War,
and it was granted on April 6. The
United States
was now in the war "to end all wars," and "to
make the world safe for democracy."
The
war wound its horrible course through the destruction of
human lives and ended on November 11, 1918.
Historian
Walter Millis wrote the following about the purpose of the
war and about House's basic intent: "The Colonel's sole
justification for preparing such a batch of blood for his
countrymen was his hope of establishing a new world order [a
world government] of peace and security...."
The
Outrageous Treaty of
Versailles
The
official treaty that ended the war was the Treaty of
Versailles, where representatives of all sides sat down at a
conference table and wrote the treaty.
Several
interesting personalities attended these meetings. In the
British delegation was the British economist John Maynard
Keynes, and representing the American banking interests was
Paul Warburg, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve. His
brother. Max, the head of the German banking firm of M.M.
Warburg and Company, of Hamburg, Germany, and who "was
not only in charge of Germany's finances but was a leader of
the German espionage system" was there as a
representative of the German government.
The
Treaty was written to end the war, but another delegate to
the conference. Lord Curzon of
England
, the British Foreign Secretary, saw through what the actual
intent was and declared: "This is no peace; this is
only a truce for twenty years." Lord Curzon felt that
the terms of the Treaty were setting the stage for a second
world war, and he correctly predicted the year it would
start: 1939.
Lord
Curzon was indeed a prophet: he picked the actual year that
World War II would start!
One
of the planks of the Treaty called for large amounts of war
reparations to be paid to the victorious nations by the
German government. This plank of the Treaty alone
caused more grief in the German nation than any other and
precipitated three events:
1.
The
"hyperinflation" of the German mark between 1920
and 1923;
2.
The
destruction of the middle class in
Germany
; and
3.
The
bringing to power of someone who could end the inflation: a
dictator like Adolf Hitler.
This
plank was written by John Foster Dulles, one of the founders
of the Council on Foreign Relations, and later the Secretary
of State to President Dwight Eisenhower.
Even
John Maynard Keynes became concerned about the Treaty. He
wrote: "The peace is outrageous and impossible and can
bring nothing but misfortune behind it".
In
addition to writing the Treaty of Versailles, the nations
who were victorious in the war also wrote the Charter of the
League of Nations
, which was ratified on January 10, 1920, and signed by
President Wilson for the American government.
Wilson
brought the treaty back to the
United States
and asked the Senate to ratify it The Senate, remembering
George Washington's advice to avoid foreign entanglements
and reflecting the views of the American people who did not
wish to enter the League, refused to ratify the treaty.
President Wilson was not pleased, possibly because he saw
himself, as Senator Henry Cabot Lodge was quick to point
out, as: "... a future President of the world."
It
is now apparent that
Wilson
intended to head up the world government the war was fought
to give the world, and he became depressed when the Treaty
was not ratified. Imagine the disappointment of one who had
come so close to becoming the very first President of the
World, only to have it taken away by the actions of the
Senate of the
United States
. Imagine the sense of incredible power that
Wilson
must have felt, thinking he would become the very first
individual in the history of mankind to rule the world.
Others had tried and failed, but
Wilson
was confident that he would succeed.
But
the American people, expressing their displeasure through
the Senate, would not let him.
The
Rich Get Richer
Others
were not so disappointed, however. "The war, in brief,
provided an unparalleled opportunity for the richest
families to grab [exorbitant profits] at the expense of the
public and, without exception, they made the most of this
opportunity. The rich families, to be sure, wanted the war
to be won, but they took care that the victory was expensive
to the common taxpayers. They uttered no cries for
government economy... so long as the public treasury was at
their disposal."
One
of the families who reaped the exorbitant profits were
"the Rockefellers, who were very eager for the
United States
to enter World War I, [and who] made far more than
$200,000,000 from that conflict."
But
support for the
League of Nations
continued. The Grand Orient Lodge of Freemasonry of France
was one which advised all of its members: "It is the
duty of universal Freemasonry to give its full support to
the
League of Nations
...."
As
could have been anticipated, the
League of Nations
became a major issue during the Presidential election of
1920.
The
Republican candidate Warren G. Harding was on record as
opposing the League and further attempts to ratify the
charter: "It will avail nothing to discuss in detail
the League covenant, which was conceived for world
super-government In the existing
League of Nations
, world governing with its super-powers, this Republic will
have no part."
He
was opposed in the Republican primaries by General Leonard
Wood, one of the Republican "warhawks," who was
".. .backed by a powerful group of rich men who wish(ed)
a military man in the White House."
The
American people, once again manifesting their disapproval of
the League, voted for Harding as an evidence of that
distrust and concern. Harding outpolled his opposition
by a greater margin than did President Wilson who had
"kept us out of the war" during the election of
1916.
Wilson
got only fifty-two percent of the vote, and Harding got
sixty-four percent
Harding
was a supporter of William Howard Taft, the President who
opposed the bankers and their Federal Reserve Bill. After
his election, he named Harry M. Daugherty, Taft's campaign
manager, as his Attorney General.
His
other Cabinet appointments were not as wise, however, as he
unexplainably surrounded himself with men representing the
oil industry.
For
instance:
�
his
Secretary of State was Charles Evans Hughes, an attorney of
Standard Oil;
�
his
Secretary of the Treasury was Andrew Mellon, owner of Gulf
Oil;
�
his
Postmaster General was Will Hays, an attorney for Sinclair
Oil; and
�
his
Secretary of the Interior was Albert Fall, a prot�g� of
the oil men.
It
was Mr. Fall who was to be President Harding's downfall, as
he later accepted a bribe from Harry Sinclair in exchange
for a lease of the Navy's oil reserves in
Teapot Dome
,
Wyoming
.
There
are many who believe that the scandal was intended to
discredit the Harding administration in an attempt to remove
him from office for two very important reasons:
1.
Harding
was consistently vocal against the League of Nations, and
there was still a chance that its supporters could get the
United States to join as the League had survived the
Senate's prior refusal to ratify the treaty, and
2.
Attorney
General Daugherty had been prosecuting the oil trusts under
the
Sherman
anti-trust laws.
These
activities did not please the oil interests who had created
the
Teapot Dome
scandal. But Harding unfortunately did not live to see the
full repercussions of the artificial scandal, as he died on
August 2, 1923, before the story completely surfaced. (There
are those who believe that there were some who couldn't wait
for the Teapot Dome Scandal to remove President Harding, and
that he was poisoned.)
But
the oil interests allowed it to completely play its course
as a warning to future Presidents of the
United States
not to oppose the oil interests.
The
warning has been generally heeded. Not many have chosen to
contend with the true rulers of the
United States
.
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